12/16/2023 0 Comments E blue silenz ems145Mycket information i vardagen tar vi in visuellt, med hjälp av synen. This chapter explores the notion of fluency in typical speech production and attempts to add some clarity. But an overarching definition of fluency (and of disfluency) is hard to come by and there exists confusion in the use of terminology. The failure to maintain the flow in overt speech, through error and repair and through hesitation, has been the focus of a growing number of studies within speech production. This study of speech and language from a relatively static viewpoint stands in contrast to the study of the mechanisms of speech production, which presents a dynamic view. Although it seems crucial to successful communication, fluency is an aspect of speech and language that is largely overlooked within mainstream linguistics, where the focus is on language competence, rather than spoken performance, and where fluency is the unmen- tioned default consequence of following the rules. During articulation, motor commands activating several muscle systems need to ensure that respiratory, phonatory, and articulatory gestures are timed in such a way as to produce an acoustic signal that adequately conveys the intended message both quickly and smoothly. ![]() Prior to articulation, it involves rapid interactions of processes of utterance planning, formulation, and motor planning for execution whose timing requires close coordination. ![]() Speech production involves a remarkably complex combination of processes.
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